How to Make Mildew & Pest Sprays in Project Zomboid (Build 42.19)
Build 42.19 · Farming sprays, Cure menu, and 10-use cans (fluid amounts in liters)
What you can treat
Build 42.19 shows four plant problems in the farming UI: Mildew, Pest Flies, Aphids, and Slugs. Each needs its own cure item. Sprays do not cross-cure, and they do not water crops.
| Problem | Cure item | How you get it | Uses per item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mildew | Mildew Spray | Craft | 10 |
| Pest Flies | Pest Flies Spray | Craft (3 material variants) | 10 |
| Aphids | Aphids Spray | Craft | 10 |
| Slugs | Slug Repellent | Loot only (no craft recipe) | 10 |
How to unlock the recipes
All three craftable spray recipes must be learned before they appear. They are hand-craft farming recipes—no workbench required.
| Unlock source | Recipes granted | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Farmer profession | Mildew, Pest Flies (all 3 variants), Aphids | Granted at character creation |
| Gardener trait (2 points) | Mildew, Pest Flies (all 3 variants), Aphids | Trait name is Gardener, not “Gardening” |
| Farming Magazine 1 Kentucky Farmer – June 1993 |
Mildew Spray only | Often listed as Farming Mag 1 in loot |
| Farming Magazine 2 Kentucky Farmer – May 1993 |
Pest Flies (all 3 variants) + Aphids | Often listed as Farming Mag 2 |
| Farming skill 6 | All craftable spray recipes | Auto-learns once you reach Farming 6—no magazine required |
You do not need one generic “The Farming Magazine.” Magazines 1 and 2 teach different sprays. Magazines 3–7 cover seasons, scarecrows, and jarring—not these cures.
Empty Gardening Spray Can
Every craftable spray starts with one Empty Gardening Spray Can (weight 0.3). The empty can does not store free water, water plants, or hold “10 units of water” on its own.
- The number 10 refers to uses on finished sprays, not empty-can capacity.
- When a spray runs out, it becomes an empty can again—you can refill it with the same craft recipes.
- Common finds: garden / shed / farm loot, junk bins, and closet junk. Hardware stores and residential sheds are good first checks.
Craft recipes (Build 42.19)
Mildew Spray
- Craft name: Make Mildew Cure (or similar in the craft menu)
- Inputs: empty can + 1.0 L cow, sheep, or animal milk from any container that holds enough
- Output: Mildew Spray (10 uses)
- Fresh or spoiled milk still works if the fluid is milk—the recipe checks the liquid type, not a single “milk item” quality flag
Pest Flies Spray
Three material options share the same learned recipe. Learn once; craft with whichever tobacco source you have. All need an empty can and 1.0 L Water.
| Variant | Tobacco input | Also requires | Output |
|---|---|---|---|
| From cigarettes | 5 × Cigarette (single) | Empty can + 1.0 L Water | Pest Flies Spray |
| From loose tobacco | 8 items tagged as tobacco | Empty can + 1.0 L Water | Pest Flies Spray |
| From chewing tobacco | 5.0 Chewing Tobacco | Empty can + 1.0 L Water | Pest Flies Spray |
Aphids Spray
- Craft name: Make Aphids Cure (or similar in the craft menu)
- Inputs: empty can + 1.0 L water + 0.2 L rubbing alcohol
- Common alcohol source: Bottle of Disinfectant (holds 0.5 L rubbing alcohol)
- Output: Aphids Spray (10 uses)
How to use sprays on plants
- Inspect the plant (farming info / context) to see which problem is active: Mildew, Pest Flies, Aphids, or Slugs.
- Have the matching cure item in inventory with remaining uses.
- Right-click the plant and open the Cure submenu.
- Choose the matching disease entry. The game consumes spray uses and lowers that disease level only.
- Each use reduces disease by 10 + Farming skill (skill 0 → 10; skill 5 → 15, and so on).
- Severe infections need multiple applications. One spray can is 10 uses, not a guaranteed full cure in one click.
- Wrong spray type does nothing useful for the wrong disease—match the problem name.
- Empty can does not water plants. Use a real water container for watering.
Slugs: Slug Repellent
Slugs are cured with Slug Repellent, a loot item with 10 uses. There is no craft recipe that turns a gardening spray can into slug cure.
- Use it from the same plant Cure → Slugs path when the item has charges left.
- Look in garden supply and related loot (farm / shed style). Keep spares if you run large outdoor plots.
- Some crops resist or deter slugs by plant type; sprays still do not replace good plant selection.
Practical farm checklist
Before you plant
Unlock sprays early: Farmer / Gardener, or read Farming Mag 1 + Mag 2, or push Farming to 6.
Stockpile
Empty cans, milk for mildew, cigarettes/tobacco + water for flies, disinfectant for aphids, and loot slug repellent.
During growth
Check disease icons regularly. Treat as soon as levels appear so one can covers more plants.
If a plant is ruined
Clear dead or hopeless plants and free the tile. Sprays only lower disease level; they do not revive a dead crop.
Common mistakes
| Mistake | What to do instead |
|---|---|
| Expecting the empty can to hold water or water crops | Empty can is craft material only; water with bottles, pots, or other fluid containers |
| Using 3 “units” of water from old guides | Use 1.0 L water (and 0.2 L rubbing alcohol for Aphids) |
| Assuming one Farming Magazine teaches all sprays | Mag 1 = Mildew; Mag 2 = Flies + Aphids; or Farming 6 / Farmer / Gardener |
| Looking for Devil’s Water Fungi cures | Disease is not in 42.19; focus on Mildew / Flies / Aphids / Slugs |
| Trying to craft Slug Repellent from a spray can | Loot Slug Repellent; no vanilla spray-can recipe |
| One spray for every pest | Match the exact Cure item to the problem name |
FAQ
Can I use any milk for Mildew Spray?
The recipe accepts 1.0 L of cow, sheep, or generic animal milk from a container that still holds enough. Cartons, bottles, and animal milk sources work when the fluid is milk.
Does higher Farming make sprays stronger?
Yes for disease reduction. Each use removes 10 + Farming level from that disease’s level. Higher skill means fewer uses per outbreak.
Do sprays spread or prevent disease on nearby plants?
Cures only affect the plant you treat. Space plantings and clear sick plants quickly so problems do not rebuild across the plot.
Is this the same as Build 41 insecticide spray?
Core idea (milk for mildew, tobacco for flies) remains, but fluid amounts, Aphids Spray, magazine split, Farming 6 auto-learn, empty-can behavior, and the current four-disease set are Build 42.19 rules.